Because floods can develop quickly, it's important to be prepared. Based on information from the National Weather Service, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the American Red Cross, it is recommended that you:
Know the risk of flooding in your area and the elevation of your home above flood stage. If you're unsure, check with your local Red Cross chapter or local emergency management agency.
Know which road to take in case you have to evacuate. Have an alternate route in case that road is flooded.
Keep your automobile fueled.
Store drinking water in sturdy containers and in a clean bathtub in case water service is interrupted.
Prepare a disaster supplies kit, which should include:
- A supply of water (at least 1 gallon per person/per day)
- A stockpile of nonperishable food and a can opener
- A first aid kit and manual
- A supply of any important prescription medications
- A portable radio and a flashlight, both with extra batteries
- Written instructions on how to turn off your home's utilities, along with the tools needed to do so
- Extra blankets and sleeping bags
- Protective clothing (rubber boots and gloves) and sturdy shoes
- An extra set of car keys, cash and credit cards
- Pet supplies
- Have a small disaster supplies kit for your car that includes many of these same items, as well as booster cables, maps, a shovel, flares, a tire repair kit and a pump. People who own boats should keep them ready and supplied with first aid gear, food and water.
A flash flood or flood watch means a flood is possible in your area, so be alert.
A flash flood or flood warning means flooding has been reported or is imminent, so you should take the necessary precautions immediately. Stay tuned to local TV or radio for the latest information and evacuation advisories.
