A good travel guide can provide a lot of useful information about the people and the customs of the country you’ll be visiting and thereby enhance your experience. There are many good guides available in bookstores and on the internet. Below are some things you can do that will help you avoid problems.
Obtain a Consular Information Sheet From the U. S. Department of State before you go. It is especially important to get an information sheet if your destination is in a (potentially) troubled area of the world. These updates describe crime and security conditions, political disturbances, and areas of instability for each country. The Department of State can also provide a list of countries that US citizens are forbidden or strongly advised not to enter. Both are free from the State Department Citizen Emergency Center. See "For More Information" for contact information.
Do not carry, purchase, or sell any illegal drugs. Most countries punish those in possession of illegal drugs harshly. In any country, use of illegal drugs, and association with persons dealing with illegal drugs, invites danger.
Avoid touchy subjects in conversation. While part of the fun of travel is to exchange ideas with the locals you meet, remember that a friendly discussion on a subject such as politics, religion, and/or sex can escalate into an uncomfortable debate. If you do discuss such topics, it’s wise to listen to others’ views rather than sharing your own.
Know what you can and cannot photograph. In some countries, it is illegal to photograph certain things (e.g., bridges, airports, religious objects, shrines). A good guidebook should warn you of such restrictions. If you are in doubt ask an official. If you wish to take pictures of local people, always ask permission first.
Learn key phrases in the language of the country you are visiting. Although residents of many countries speak some English, you’ll appear more confident, and people may be more willing to help you, if you try to speak their language.
Know the location of the United States Embassy. Embassy personnel can help you deal with most crises (e.g., reporting a robbery to the local police; obtaining medical or legal services, replacing a lost or stolen passport). It will be easier to replace your passport if you carry extra passport photos and a photocopy of the first two pages separately from your passport.
Enjoy Yourself
The key to a safe, enjoyable trip is advance preparation. Find out ahead of time what you need to know to ensure your safety and cope with unforeseen events so that you can relax and enjoy your trip. Bon Voyage!
